Friendship skills help students build meaningful peer relationships, navigate social situations, and feel a sense of belonging at school. Some students develop these skills naturally, while others need explicit instruction and repeated practice to build confidence and connection.

This guide brings together practical strategies, clear explanations, and free activities to help you teach friendship skills across all grade levels. Whether you are working with preschoolers who are just learning how to share or high school students managing complex peer dynamics, you will find ready-to-use lessons, printables, and games that make teaching friendship skills easier and more effective.

What Are Friendship Skills?

Friendship skills are the social and communication abilities students use to build and maintain positive peer relationships. These skills include both verbal and nonverbal behaviors that help students connect with others, navigate differences, and sustain friendships over time.

Examples of core friendship skills include:

• Starting and maintaining conversations
• Inviting others to join play or activities
• Taking turns and sharing
• Showing interest in others’ ideas and feelings
• Handling conflicts in respectful ways
• Recognizing and repairing hurt feelings
• Offering and receiving compliments
• Demonstrating fairness and good sportsmanship

While some students pick up these skills naturally, many benefit from explicit modeling, guided practice, and repeated reinforcement in structured settings.

Why Friendship Skills Are Important

Strong friendship skills support students’ social, emotional, and academic development. When students know how to build and maintain friendships, they are more likely to feel included, participate actively in class, and develop a sense of belonging at school.

Teaching friendship skills helps students:

• Form healthy peer connections
• Practice empathy and perspective-taking
• Build confidence in social settings
• Reduce conflict and social isolation
• Strengthen communication and problem-solving skills

These skills do not just shape students’ current peer relationships. They lay the foundation for long-term interpersonal success inside and outside the classroom.

How to Teach Friendship Skills

Friendship skills are best taught through a combination of explicit instruction, guided practice, and authentic application. Educators can embed friendship skill-building into daily routines, small-group lessons, or targeted interventions for students who need more support.

Effective approaches include:

• Modeling and think-alouds: Show students what the skill looks and sounds like.
• Role-play and practice: Let students rehearse skills in structured, low-stakes situations.
• Visual supports and reminders: Use posters, goal charts, and worksheets to make abstract skills concrete.
• Interactive games and activities: Give students engaging opportunities to use friendship skills in real time.
• Reinforcement throughout the day: Prompt and praise the use of skills during natural interactions, not just during lessons.

These strategies create a consistent, supportive environment where students can learn, apply, and refine the skills that help them form meaningful friendships.

Free Friendship Skills Activities 

Building and maintaining friendships is a critical part of every student’s school experience. The activities below give educators ready-to-use lessons, printables, interactive games, and visual supports that teach skills like making friends, handling conflict, inviting others to play, and showing good sportsmanship.

These free, no-prep resources are organized by grade level so you can find exactly what fits your students’ needs, from preschoolers just learning how to join a game to high schoolers navigating complex peer dynamics. Use them during classroom lessons, small-group sessions, or informal social times to help students strengthen real-world friendship skills in meaningful ways.

Friendship Skills Activities for Pre-K and Kindergarten

Conflict Resolution

Preschool Free Lesson Plan: Teaching Preschoolers to Resolve Conflict

This free lesson plan teaches preschoolers how to resolve conflict by introducing simple steps like “Stop,” “Tell what you want,” and “Think of solutions.” It helps young children name feelings, use words instead of hitting or pushing, and find ways to make things better.

How to use it: Use it in circle time, small-group lessons, or during free-play transitions. Begin by discussing common conflicts (e.g. two kids wanting the same toy), then role-play the three resolution steps. Afterward, pair students and let them try resolving mini conflicts with your support, and debrief by asking: “Which solution did you try? Did it work? What would you do differently next time?”

Making Mistakes

Pre-K & Kindergarten Free Lesson Plan & Worksheet: Making Mistakes

This free lesson helps preschoolers learn how to make mistakes well by introducing simple strategies like staying calm, telling the truth, and taking responsibility. It includes a matching-activity worksheet and discussion prompts.

How to use it: Use it during circle time, morning meetings, or small-group lessons. Begin with a discussion of times when we all make mistakes, model staying calm when you make a mistake, then distribute the worksheet where children match actions to “staying calm,” “telling the truth,” or “taking responsibility.” After pairing or group work, reconvene to share reflections and debrief: “What helps when I make a mistake?”

Sharing with Friends

Pre-K & Kindergarten Free Printable & Lesson Plan: Sharing Material

This free resource helps preschoolers practice how to share with others through simple, age-appropriate activities like “share and tell,” turn-taking prompts, and sharing stories.

How to use it: Use it during circle time, small-group play, or transitions. Start by modeling what sharing looks like (e.g. “I’ll give it to you next”) and talk through why sharing matters. Then distribute the “Sharing Material” worksheets or prompts, let children try sharing in partner or small-group play, and debrief by asking: “How did it feel to share? What was hard?”

Joining a Group

Pre-K & Kindergarten Free Lesson Plan & Worksheet Activity: Joining a Group

This free lesson plan helps preschoolers learn how to join a group during play by introducing steps like observing, waiting, and asking. It guides children to make entry attempts into peer groups in respectful ways and supports them through scaffolding and practice.

How to use it: Use it in circle time, small-group play, or classroom transitions. Start by modeling or role-playing what to do when you want to join others. Then distribute the “Steps to Joining the Group” worksheet, walk through it together, and have kids practice with peers. During free play, prompt students to try the steps and check in afterward: “How did it go? What helped?”

Asking a Friend to Play

Pre-K & Kindergarten Free Activity & Lesson Plan: Practicing Asking a Friend to Play

This free activity helps preschoolers learn how to ask a friend to play by offering illustrated scenarios, discussion prompts, and guided invitation practice.

How to use it: Use it in circle time, small groups, or during structured play prep. Introduce the idea by modeling friendly invitation phrases (like “Would you like to play with me?”), then hand out the activity sheets. Let students take turns role-playing both inviting and accepting invitations. Afterward, lead a discussion: “What made it easy or hard to ask someone to play? What could you try next time?”

Being Fair with Others

Pre-K & Kindergarten Free Interactive Activity & Lesson Plan: Being Fair with Others

This free resource helps preschoolers learn how to play fairly with others through a matching exercise that connects images with fairness strategies (like taking turns, playing by the rules, and thinking about others).

How to use it: Use it during circle time, small groups, or structured play prep. Begin by talking about what fairness means and show examples (e.g. sharing toys, letting others have a turn). Then distribute or project the matching activity, and let students pair pictures with descriptions. Afterward, review student matches and discuss: “Why is this fair? What would you do differently?” Encourage students to try using these fairness strategies during play time and reflect afterward on how it went.

Friendship Skills Activities for Elementary School

Friendship Board Game

Elementary Free Activity & Lesson Plan: Friendship Board Game

This free board game helps elementary students learn about friendship by exploring core skills through play. It gives children practice with turn-taking, showing interest, solving conflicts, acting like a friend, and communicating effectively, all in a game format that feels fun and interactive. The resource includes a full game board and facilitation guide.

How to use it: Use it in classroom centers, small groups, or during social time. Set students into small groups, give each group a game board (printed or digital), and have them take turns progressing through the board. Prompt reflection at key moments: “Why did you choose that response?” or “How would you feel if someone did that to you?” After the game, bring students together to share takeaways and discuss which strategies felt helpful or tough.

Solving Problems on the Playground

Elementary Free Worksheet & Lesson Plan: Solving Problems on the Playground

This free lesson plan helps elementary students practice how to solve problems on the playground by teaching them a structured approach: identify the problem, decide if help is needed, brainstorm solutions, choose one, and check if it worked.

How to use it: Use it in classroom lessons, during recess debriefs, or in small groups focused on peer skills. Start with a class discussion about what being a “good sport” means and why problem-solving is important. Introduce the problem-solving steps (on chart or board), then hand out the “Solving Problems on the Playground” worksheet. Have students complete the matching scenarios, then discuss their thinking, compare solutions, and invite them to share how they might use these steps during future playground interactions.

Inviting Others to Play

Elementary Free Interactive Activity & Lesson Plan: Inviting Others to Play

This free interactive resource helps elementary students practice how to invite others to play by differentiating inviting vs. non-inviting behaviors through a digital sorting exercise, then reflecting on inclusion and empathy.

How to use it: Use it in classroom centers, small groups, or during free play introductions. Project or distribute the interactive sorting activity and have students sort card prompts as inviting or not. Pause to discuss choices, ask students what they would do differently, and then lead a reflection: “How can I make sure no one feels left out?”

Play Skills for Kids

Elementary Free Printable & Lesson Plan: Play SkillsThis free activity helps elementary students practice how to initiate and navigate play skills by breaking down steps like approaching a group, getting attention, making an invitation, and accepting declines gracefully.

How to use it: Use it in classroom centers, recess prep sessions, or small-group settings focused on peer interaction. Start by discussing times when it’s hard to join others, introduce the three-step approach (get close, gain attention, ask), and use the goal poster as a visual scaffold. Then distribute the play skills worksheets, role-play scenarios, and have students reflect on how they might use these steps in real play situations.

Good Sportsmanship Poster

Elementary Free Poster & Lesson Plan: Good Sportsmanship Poster

This free visual poster and companion lesson help elementary students internalize what good sportsmanship looks like through key behaviors like fairness, encouragement, handling wins/losses, and positive language. The poster becomes a reference in the classroom to anchor discussions and reflections.

How to use it: Use it in classroom settings, shared spaces like the gym or play area, or during group lessons about peer interactions. Begin by asking students what it means to play fair, then introduce the “Good Sportsmanship” poster and walk through each behavior with real examples. Encourage students to name times they’ve seen or practiced that behavior. Revisit the poster regularly—before games, free-play time, or competitions—and prompt students to notice when classmates model good sportsmanship.

Including Everyone on the Playground

Elementary Free Video Lesson & Lesson Plan: Including Everyone on the Playground

This free video lesson helps elementary students practice how to include peers on the playground by modeling inclusive behaviors, engaging in sorting activities for inviting vs excluding statements, and building class-generated rules to promote belonging.

How to use it: Use it during classroom lessons, recess prep times, or group sessions focused on peer relationships. Start with a discussion about what inclusion means, show the “Including Everyone on the Playground” video, then distribute the sorting worksheet. After students complete the activity, lead a conversation about their choices and brainstorm class rules for inclusion. Revisit those rules before free-play times to reinforce inclusive habits.

Being a Friend

Elementary Free Printable & Lesson Plan: Being a Friend Packet

This free packet helps elementary students practice how to be a good friend through activities on conversation, empathy, problem-solving, turn-taking, and making friends. It gives students structured opportunities to build and reinforce positive friendship skills in real-life situations.

How to use it: Use it during classroom centers, partner work, or small-group sessions focused on peer skills. Start with the “What Makes a Good Friend?” worksheet to prompt discussion, then move through the various scenario pages, “Friendship Words,” and “Solving Problems with Friends” activities. Invite students to role-play responses, reflect on choices, and set a “My Friendship Goal” for the coming week.

Tips for Implementing Friendship Skills Activities

Friendship skills are best learned through consistent, structured practice in real contexts. Here are some practical ways to make your activities more effective:

• Keep lessons short and frequent. Friendship skills stick when practiced regularly in small doses.
• Model before expecting. Show students exactly what the skill looks and sounds like before asking them to try it.
• Reinforce throughout the day. Prompt and praise skill use during transitions, playtime, and group work.
• Use visuals. Posters, cue cards, and worksheets make abstract ideas easier to understand.
• Create safe practice spaces. Role-play and guided activities let students try skills without high social pressure.
• Follow up and reflect. Brief debriefs after activities help students connect what they practiced to real-life situations.

Friendship Skills Activities vs Social Skills Activities

Friendship skills are a specific set of social skills that focus on building and maintaining peer relationships. Social skills cover a wider range of interpersonal abilities, including communicating with adults, following group norms, and navigating different social contexts.

Teaching friendship skills helps students connect with their peers and develop meaningful relationships. Teaching broader social skills supports success in all types of social situations. Both are important for students to feel confident and connected at school.

Bringing Friendship Skills to Life in Your Classroom

Friendship skills shape how students connect with one another, solve problems, and build lasting relationships. By teaching these skills intentionally, educators give students the tools they need to participate fully in their school communities and thrive socially and academically.

The free activities on this page make it simple to introduce, model, and practice friendship skills at every grade level. Whether you use a quick printable, a structured lesson, or a game-based activity, each resource offers meaningful ways to support students as they grow their peer relationships.

Start with one or two activities that match your students’ needs and build from there. Consistent practice, clear modeling, and supportive reinforcement will help students bring friendship skills to life both inside and outside the classroom.

Friendship Skills FAQs

What are friendship skills?

Friendship skills are the communication and social abilities students use to build and maintain positive peer relationships. These include skills like starting conversations, sharing, inviting others to join, handling conflicts, and showing good sportsmanship.

How can I teach friendship skills in the classroom?

The best way to teach friendship skills is through explicit instruction, modeling, guided practice, and frequent reinforcement during the school day. Use structured lessons, visual supports, and interactive activities to help students apply what they learn.

Why are friendship skills important?

Friendship skills help students feel included, build confidence, and develop empathy. They support classroom community, reduce conflict, and give students tools to navigate peer interactions successfully.

What are fun friendship activities for students?

Interactive games, role-plays, and printable activities work especially well. Activities that focus on turn-taking, invitations, problem-solving, and perspective-taking give students real opportunities to practice friendship skills in meaningful contexts.

What if students struggle to make or keep friends?

Some students need more structured support and repeated practice. Start with small, explicit steps, model skills frequently, use visual reminders, and give plenty of opportunities for guided practice in low-pressure settings.